"YOU CAN HAVE MORE THAN ONE ETHNICITY BUT YOU HAVE ONLY ONE RACE"

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The traditional definition of race and ethnicity is related to biological and sociological factors respectively. Race refers to a person's physical characteristics, such as a person's hair, or eye color. Ethnicity refers to cultural factors, including nationality, regional culture, ancestry, and language. For example, the term race generally refers to a group of people who have in common some visible physical traits, such as skin color, hair texture, facial features, and eye formation, while an example of ethnicity is German or Spanish ancestry (regardless of race) or Han Chinese. The world's largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, with Mandarin being the world's most spoken language in terms of native speakers. Your race is determined by how you look while your ethnicity is determined based on the social and cultural groups you belong to. You can have more than one ethnicity but you are said to have one race, even if it's "mixed race".

RACE

There is no biological basis for racial classification. Sociologists emphasize, though, that while race is not a concrete, fixed thing that is essential to human bodies, it is much more than simply an illusion. While it is socially constructed through human interaction and relationships between people and institutions, as a social force, race is real in its consequences.

All humans belong to the same species (Homo sapiens) and subspecies (Homo sapiens sapiens), but small genetic variations trigger varying physical appearances. Though humans often are subdivided into races, the actual morphological variations don't indicate major differences in DNA. Because racial genetic differences aren't strong, some scientists describe all humans as belonging to a single race: the human race. Alan Goodman, a professor of biological anthropology at Hampshire College in Massachusetts noted that "Race is real, but it's not genetic".



ETHNICITY


Ethnicity is a concept referring to a shared culture and a way of life. This can be reflected in language, religion, material culture such as clothing and cuisine, and cultural products such as music and art. Ethnicity is often a major source of social cohesion as well as social conflict. The world is home to thousands of ethnic groups, from the Han Chinese the largest ethnic group in the world to the smallest indigenous groups, some of which include only a few dozen people. Almost all of these groups possess a shared history, language, religion, and culture, which provide group members with a common identity.


RACE VS ETHNICITY

Unlike ethnicity, the race is based on physical traits that are inherited, such as skin color and facial features. Racial categories are broader than ethnic categories."Race" and "ethnicity" can be highly subjective, with lines between the two concepts frequently blurred. Racial and ethnic identities have changed over the years. The racial or ethnic term may not accurately describe a person's identity, as the person may have multiple racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Asian Ethnic Groups

Asia is home to over 60% of the world's population. Not surprisingly, they are found in a variety of ethnic groups and regions. With such a large population, There are hundreds of ethnic groups of Asia into a few larger categories. In terms of Asian people, there is an abundance of ethnic groups in Asia, with adaptations to the climate zones of the continent, which include arctic, subarctic, temperate, subtropical, or tropical, as well as extensive desert regions in Central and Western Asia. The ethnic groups have adapted to mountains, deserts, grasslands, and forests, while on the coasts of Asia, resident ethnic groups have adopted various methods of harvest and transport. The types of diversity in Asia are cultural, religious, economic, and historical.



Map of Asia. South Asia is red; East Asia is yellow; Southeast Asia is orange; Central Asia is purple; Southwest Asia is green; Russia is blue and light blue.(Asian Ethnic Groups | Study.com)


According to the human genome, our DNA is 99.9% the same and the differences between people are accounted for are less than 1% of DNA. In other words, we should celebrate and appreciate the differences of one another while keeping in mind we are all part of the same human family.

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